Minggu 10 Terjemahan (Resipi & Kerangka Teori)

TERJEMAHAN RESIPI

 NAMA: NUR SYAWALNI ATIKAH BINTI AHMAD RAHMATTULLAH                                                                                         
NOMBOR MATRIK: 197358

NAMA: NURUL NABILA BINTI JAFFAR

NOMBOR MATRIK: 197296

GREEN VEGETABLE CURRY

Look, I know green curry is hardly hot culinary new, but I don’t think it’s possible to be reminded too often how wonderful it is. This is a meat-free version, to serve either to vegetarians, just with rice or noodles, or as an aromatic side dish to go with something that has enough body to stand up to it but a gentle enough flavour not to fight with it: grilled monkfish or unsauced, lime-sharpened chicken breasts would be just right.

13 3/4 ounces (about 1 2/3 cups) Canned unsweetened coconut milk	3 ounces baby corn, cut into thirds at an angle
1 tablespoon green Thai curry paste	9 ounces asparagus, chopped at an angle into 1-inch pieces
1 lemongrass stalk, bruised and cut in  half lengthwise	7 ounces bok choy, sliced so that stalks and greens are seperate
2 lime leaves, roughly shredded	7 ounces slender green beans, trimmed
1-2 tablespoons Thai fish sauce	4 ounces sugar snap peas juice of 1 lime
1-inch piece fresh ginger, peeled and chopped	3 tablespoons chopped cilantro
1 teaspoon granulated sugar
1 1/3 cups vegetable stock

In a large wide pan, over medium heat, whisk a little of the coconut milk into the curry paste. Let it bubble away for a couple of minutes, then stir in the rest of the coconut milk. Put the lemongrass, lime leaves, fish sauce, ginger, sugar and stock into the pan and bring to the boil. Add the baby corn first, and let these cook for 5 minutes, then add the asparagus and after a couple of minutes, the bok choy stalk and green beans. Let the pan come back up to the boil, and after a minute add the sugar snaps and bok choy greens. These won’t need more than a minute: everything should look vibrantly green and still taste a bit squeaky. Take off the heat and add the lime juice and check the seasoning. Sprinkle with the cilantro before serving.

            Serves 4.

KARI SAYUR HIJAU

Lihat, saya tahu kari hijau jarang sekali terpapar dalam berita masakan, tetapi saya tidak terfikir bahawa ia mungkin diingatkan kembali tentang betapa indahnya kari sayur hijau.        Resipi ini adalah versi bebas daging, dihidangkan sama ada untuk individu yang makan sayuran sahaja, hanya dimakan dengan nasi atau mi, mahupun sebagai hidangan sampingan yang beraroma untuk digandingkan dengan sesuatu jasad untuk berdiri diatasnya tetapi rasa yang cukup lembut tidak berlawanan dengannya: monkfish panggang atau tanpa sos, dada ayam limau nipis juga agak bersesuaian.

13 3/4 auns (kira-kira 1 2/3 cawan) santan kelapa tanpa pemanis dalam tin	3 auns putik jagung muda, dipotong kepada tiga bahagian pada sudutnya
1 sudu besar pes kari hijau Thai	9 auns asparagus, dicincang di sudut ke dalam kepingan sebesar 1-inci
1 tangkai serai, ketuk dan dipotong  separuh dalam keadaan memanjang	7 oauns Bok Choy, dihiris supaya tangkai dan sayur-sayuran adalah berasingan
2 helai daun limau nipis, dihiris kasar	7 auns kacang buncis, dipotong
1-2 camca besar sos ikan Thai	4 auns kacang pea jus daripada 1 biji limau
1-inci daripada keping halia segar, dikupas dan dicincang	3 camca besar ketumbar yang dicincang
1 sudu teh gula pasir
1 1/3 cawan pati sayuran

Dalam kuali yang besar, ke atas haba sederhana, pukul sedikit santan kelapa ke dalam pes kari. Biarkan buih-buih itu hilang dalam masa beberapa minit, kemudian kacau sisa santan kelapa. Masukkan serai, daun limau, sos ikan, halia, gula dan pati sayuran ke dalam kuali dan biarkan sehingga mendidih. Pertama, masukkan putik jagung muda, dan biarkan ia masak selama 5 minit, kemudian tambah asparagus dan selepas beberapa minit, beberapa tangkai Bok Choy dan kacang hijau. Biarkan kuali kembali ke dalam rebus, dan selepas seminit, tambah kacang pea dan Bok Choy yang hijau. Ini tidak memerlukan masa melebih satu minit: semuanya perlu kelihatan sangat hijau dan masih rasa sedikit berkilauan. Alihkan haba dan masukkan jus limau dan periksa perasa. Taburkan dengan ketumbar sebelum dihidangkan.

            Hidangan untuk 4 orang.

TERJEMAHAN KERANGKA TEORI

NAMA: NURUL NABILA BINTI JAFFAR

NOMBOR MATRIK: 197296

BROWN & YULE THEORY OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS (1983)    

Brown & Yule (1983) has listed four discourse elements. The element covers the pre-assumptions, implications, references and inference elements. Brown & Yule (1983) also stated that discourse can be analysed through text, writing, utterance and interaction.

Pre-assumptions

Pre-assumptions are pragmatic. These pre-assumptions have been chosen based on the assumptions that may be received by listeners without resistance.

Implications

Implications are a view or potential. The recommendation or meaning of the speaker/author is different from what they have said. Implications form a conventional implications. The speaker/author does not tell that certain images are due to other features.

Reference

Speakers negotiate by using the appropriate expression and combines with the form of negotiations shaped. References are something done by someone by using expressions.

Inference

Inference shows an effort to conclude. Other than that, inference explains the utter or relationship between utterance. Various assumptions have been produced in several assumptions and conclusions.

STUBBS THEORY OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS (1983)

The Stubbs Theory (1983) focuses on the linguistic discourse.

1.      Discourse Linguistic approach

2.      Predictive adaptability

3.      Fonotactics

4.      Grammar

5.      Intuition on discourse order

6.      Predictive adaptability

7.      Adaptability and idealization

8.      Structural control means

9.      Canonical discourse and idealization

10.  Analogy

11.  Conclusions

THEORY OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS (VANDIJK, 1977)

 

Macro structure

A global meaning of a text that can be observed from the topic/theme of a text

                                                      

Superstructure

The frame of a text such as the introduction, body, closing and conclusion

 

Micro structure

The local meaning of a text that can be observed from word choices, sentences, styles worn by a text

 

Diagram 1: Theory of Critical Discourse Analysis by vanDijk (1977)

 

Theory of Critical Discourse Analysis (Fairclough, 1995)

 

Textual analysis Grammar • Theme Lexical • Metaphor Cohesion • Repetition • Conjunction

Practical Discourse Analysis Intertextuality • Pre-assumptions • Metadiscourse • Disclaimer Interdiscussion • Narrative • Debate • Expository • Expressive

Social Practice Analysis Economic Education Political

                     Figure 2: Theory of Critical Discourse Analysis by Fairclough (1995)

The principle of Tannen (1987) against the modesty in discourse is as follows:

1. Formal expression (positive and negative images)

2. The modesty strategy

3. Strategy options (directness and indirectness)

4. Silent (Metamessage)

 

 MODESTY STRATEGY

Bald on-record Example: Ready! Listen here.... Give me that big basket. The light is green in colour. Come in. Enjoy the meal.

Positive Modesty Example: You look sad. Can I help? Can I borrow a hundred dollars? I follow you to the hospital, if you do not mind.

Negative Modesty Maybe he is the person who took the box, maybe! Please give me the white plate. If so, some instructions are not required? Removing empty bottles everywhere are not allowed.

Off-record Wow, this room is so cool. The shoe prices at this place are so expensive. Your clothes beautiful.

Figure 3: A Modesty Strategy by Brown & Levinson (1987)

Johnstone (2002) said that the discourse approach was divided into several parts.

1. Approaches and lines

2. Paragraphs and episodes

3. Schematic discourse and narrative structure

4. Conversation order

5. Organization of sentence

6. Cohesion

7. Structure and rules

NORMALIZA ABD RAHIM DISCOURSE ANALYSIS APPROACH (2018b)

Discourse Analysis Approach

(Normaliza Abd Rahim, 2018b)  

PRE-ASSUMPTIONS 1. Intuition 2. Context •Acceptance/Disclaimer • Requirements • References • Anaphor • Repetition • Ambiguity • Assertion

EMOTIONS 1. Positive 2. Negative 3. Mixed Emotional •Temperament • Personality • Mood • Motivation

VALUES AND CULTURE 1. Self 2. Community 3. Custom • Honest, sincere, kind-hearted, love, hardworking, thanksgiving, simplicity • Independent, high self-esteem, brave, physical and mental hygiene, decency • Respect, cooperation, communities spirit • Fairness, freedom, rational

LANGUAGE 1. First/second/third language 2. Formal/informal 3. Language offences 4. Linguistic

INFERENCE 1. Overall summary 2. Discussion topics summary 3. Closing word

Figure 4: Normaliza Abd Rahim Discourse Analysis Approach (2018b)

DISCOURSE ANALYSIS THEORY (Normaliza Abd Rahim, 2018d)

There are three elements of discourse analysis which is content, context and assumptions (Figure 5).

 

Discourse Analysis Theory (Normaliza Abd Rahim, 2018d)

Content 1. Theme

Context 1. Grammar 2. Background 3. Emotion

Assumptions 1. Opinion 2. References 3. Questions

Figure 5: Discourse Analysis Theory